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Hydro Fracking Banned in Buffalo (Opinion)

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OPINION / COMMENTARY

Buffalo Bans Fracking in Groundbreaking Vote

First Ban on Fracking in New York; Legislation Also Targets Wastewater

Buffalo City Council
The Mayor's Desk by jbcurio on flickr

Citizens and clean water advocates heralded the Buffalo Common Council’s move to become the first city in New York State—and the second major city nationwide—to ban hydraulic fracturing for natural gas.  The Common Council passed “Buffalo's Community Protection from Natural Gas Extraction Ordinance” today by a 9-0 vote, following months of citizen lobbying by Frack Action Buffalo, a local grassroots group.

At a a press conference following the vote, victims of fracking in New York joined Buffalo Common Coucilmembers and former New York State Senator Antoine Thompson in praising the ban.  Thompson was the sponsor of the statewide moratorium on fracking passed in August.

Buffalo, which sits atop areas of the Marcellus and Utica Shale formations, follows in the footsteps of Pittsburgh, PA, which passed a similar ban in November 2010.  The Buffalo law prohibits drillers from fracking for gas in Buffalo, and also bars the disposal of drilling wastewater or other production wastes within city limits.

The inclusion of drilling wastes sets the Buffalo legislation apart from Pittsburgh's, and zeroes in on what has proved a contentious issue for the gas industry in Pennsylvania: what to do with the millions of gallons of wastewater generated by the process, which can contain carcinogens, volatile organic compounds, and even radioactive material.  The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection came under fire last month when the Associated Press reported that the DEP authorized the discharge of at least 3.6 million barrels of fracking wastewater into rivers and streams across the state with minimal to no treatment.  According to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation documents, wastewater from vertical fracking wells in New York has already been accepted by Buffalo water treatment facilities.

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Gasland with Albert Brown and Natalie Ware Brant (Opinion)

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OPINION / COMMENTARY

Hello Everyone,

Please click here for an invitation to see Gasland this coming Monday evening at the Screening Room in Amherst.

Gasland is a powerful, entertaining, shocking, excellent film about drilling for natural gas using the technique known as hydrofracking.  To view the trailer, visit: http://www.gaslandthemovie.com/.

If you want your own copy to pass around, it can be purchased here -- though free copies may be available at the showing on Monday.  For more details about Monday's event, click here.

Please also see this preliminary assessment by Cornell University on the climate impact of Marcellus shale development which appears to support the thesis that natural gas obtained through hydrofracking has a greenhouse gas impact nearly as bad as coal due to leakage of methane gas during production, transport, and processing of natural gas.  Also please see this British study raising this carbon impact issue and other criticisms of hydrofracking.  The NYS Interim Climate Action Plan states that a full 2% of New York’s entire carbon footprint is due to leaking natural gas – and that is before the use of hydrofracking, given that a moratorium on hydrofracking is still in effect in NY for a few more months.

If you haven’t seen Gasland, you owe it to yourself to do so!

Walter Simpson

WNY Climate Action

enconser@buffalo.edu

www.energyreallymatters.com

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Diagram of Hydraulic Fracturing

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"Hydraulic Fracturing" article on ProPublica; Journalism in the Public Interest.

What Is Hydraulic Fracturing?

Hydraulic fracturing is a process used in nine out of 10 natural gas wells in the United States, where millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals are pumped underground to break apart the rock and release the gas.

Scientists are worried that the chemicals used in fracturing may pose a threat either underground or when waste fluids are handled and sometimes spilled on the surface.

marcellus_hydraulic_graphic

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The impact of energy development on habitat in Pennsylvania

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The Future of Energy Development

To contribute to an ongoing conversation regarding current and potential energy development in the U.S., The Nature Conservancy - Pennsylvania Chapter, the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, and Audubon Pennsylvania, teamed up to publish this first report "Pennsylvania Energy Impacts Assessment" on Marcellus Shale Natural Gas and Wind.

This report is published here with permission from The Nature Conservancy - Pennsylvania Chapter.   For more information and an interactive map to learn how the energy analysis was conducted, visit The Nature Conservancy website.

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Governor Patterson Extends Fracking Moratorium

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Reprinted with permission from Re-ENERGIZE BUFFALO for "All things GREEN: Energy, Environment, Economy and Jobs."

Fracking-site.nyt
New York Governor Patterson did not approve the legislature's moratorium bill on gas drilling by hydraulic fracturing, also called hydrofracking or fracking.

The governor went one better: he extended the moratorium by executive order on Saturday.

He also restricted the type of fracking that would be included in the moratorium.

Governor Patterson restricted the moratorium to a controversial method of hydrofracking that uses high volumes of water and employs horizontal drilling from a deep well.  Landowners in nearby Pennsylvania and in other states claim this method is responsible for contaminating their well water, polluting the air and land, and causing illnesses.

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